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Why are people allowed
to be despicable in wartime? Why are all of man's base desires and
impulses laid bare when society has cracked and broken? What happens
to human nature? What happens to our souls? At the heart of Amis'
unusual novel is the question of what we turn into when stripped of
all our human dignity and what happens when polite society turns back
into the wild kingdom and the rules of decorum are pretty much tossed.
Set mostly in a Russian Gulag during the height of the Stalin's crackdown
on dissidents, politicals and anybody else he chose to persecute,
our protagonist is turned from a war hero into a fascist criminal
by the Soviet system and thrown into a work camp. Truth be told, the
camps were less like jail and more like slavery. How else to conscript
those in a communist country to do the state's undesirable jobs (which
profit the state)? Our main character, who remains unnamed throughout,
was imprisoned despite his past glory. Although, as the story unfolds,
we find out that his glory includes raping and pillaging and more
raping. In every way he is a war criminal, but it's not these crimes
that go punished, but imaginary crimes against the state that in some
karmic way at least makes up for something somewhere.
Thrown into the mix is a love triangle with a Jewish woman named Zoya,
and our protagonist's half-brother, Lev. While our main character
is in the gulag, his brother, a pacifist poet, strikes up a relationship
with Zoya, a woman they both knew and pined after on the outside.
Lev eventually ends up in the same camp as his brother (as all good
poets do), and breaks the news to him that he and Zoya are an item.
Our main character, being the brutish man that he is, can't believe
that Zoya would go for his homely, wimpy bother. And it's not until
she shows up for a conjugal visit in the House of Meetings that the
reality hits home.
Ultimately neither character can escape his past. But to the thug,
the camps are but a continuation of a violent and brutish existence,
but to the passive poet, it is a life-changing ordeal that pushes
his understanding of cruelty. Broken and dispirited, Lev, who should
have the life every man wants, spirals into the abyss. His unnamed
brother emerges from the camps as the same unapologetic monster that
he was when he went in. Did the war and the camp change his nature,
or would he have been this person regardless?
I feel like I was right on the verge of really getting this book,
but it seemed to slip through my fingers. It's just so atypical of
Amis that I have a hard time connecting it to him, but I guess every
book can't be about drunken, dart-throwing louts.
Other titles by Martin Amis:
Yellow Dog
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